ASIN
Also known as: Amazon Standard Identification Number
Amazon's unique 10-character product identifier, present in every listing URL and used by every Amazon API.
ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number) is the 10-character alphanumeric identifier Amazon assigns to every product in its catalog. It's the primary key for every product, listing, review, and report. You can find an ASIN in any product URL after the /dp/ segment: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07X7DJ8WK → ASIN is B07X7DJ8WK.
For books, the ASIN is the same as the ISBN-10. For other products, Amazon generates the ASIN when the listing is first created. A single product can have multiple ASINs across marketplaces (US, UK, DE, JP all assign their own), and variations of the same product (different size or color) each have their own ASIN under a parent ASIN.
Don't confuse ASIN with FNSKU or UPC. ASIN identifies the LISTING. UPC identifies the manufacturer's product. FNSKU identifies a specific SKU within YOUR Amazon FBA inventory — same ASIN, different sellers, different FNSKUs.